Top ten things to do in Nova Scotia: a guide to Canada’s most underrated coastal province

Nova Scotia has quietly become one of Canada’s most compelling destinations. With dramatic coastal scenery, thriving food culture, small town charm, and some of the friendliest communities in the country, it is the kind of place that rewards both first time visitors and those who return year after year. If you are planning a trip, here are ten experiences that capture the spirit of the province.

1. Drive the Cabot Trail

Often described as one of the most beautiful coastal drives in North America, the Cabot Trail winds through Cape Breton Highlands National Park with sweeping views, small artisan villages, and hiking routes for every ability level. It is the province at its most cinematic.

2. Explore Halifax’s waterfront

Halifax has transformed in recent years into a lively, walkable harbour city. Visit the Seaport Farmers’ Market, explore the Maritime Museum, and wander along the boardwalk to discover independent shops, cafés, and ocean views that stretch for miles.

3. Visit Peggy’s Cove

Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse is one of the most photographed spots in the country for good reason. The combination of granite rocks, crashing Atlantic waves, and the small fishing village nearby make it an essential stop for any visitor.

4. Sample world class seafood

Nova Scotia’s cold waters produce some of the freshest seafood anywhere. Lobster, scallops, haddock, and oysters are staples here, and towns like Lunenburg, Digby, and Halifax each have their own proud culinary traditions.

5. Wander the historic town of Lunenburg

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Lunenburg is known for its colourful waterfront, working shipyards, and rich maritime history. Its streets are lined with artisan shops, galleries, and restaurants that showcase local produce.

6. Go whale watching in the Bay of Fundy

The Bay of Fundy is home to some of the world’s most impressive tides and is a sanctuary for humpbacks, minkes, and occasionally rare species like the North Atlantic right whale. Tours run throughout the warmer months and often include sightings of seals and dolphins.

7. Visit Kejimkujik National Park

Known simply as “Keji,” this national park offers lakes, forests, canoe routes, and some of the darkest skies in Eastern Canada for stargazing. It is peaceful, vast, and ideal for anyone who wants to disconnect from city life.

8. Experience the tides at Burntcoat Head Park

Burntcoat Head has the highest recorded tides on the planet. Visitors can walk on the ocean floor at low tide, then watch as water rises more than ten metres within hours. It is a unique natural phenomenon and a perfect family friendly day out.

9. Explore wine country in the Annapolis Valley

Nova Scotia’s wine industry has grown significantly, particularly with its cool climate sparkling wines and crisp whites. Tour vineyards in the valley, enjoy tastings, and take in some of the most picturesque agricultural landscapes in the province.

10. Relax on Crescent Beach or Lawrencetown Beach

Nova Scotia’s beaches are surprisingly diverse, from long sandy stretches to surf friendly coastlines. Crescent Beach is calm and scenic, while Lawrencetown is famous for its Atlantic swells and surf schools.